Updates value error messages to be consistent.

Provide both the type and value that failed conversion. Tries not to
"toString" large value types like Arrays or Maps. For those types it
will just output the type and not a value.

src/main/java/org/json/JSONArray.java

@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ public class JSONArray implements Iterable<Object> {
                         .equalsIgnoreCase("true"))) {
             return true;
         }
-        throw wrongValueFormatException(index, "boolean", null);
+        throw wrongValueFormatException(index, "boolean", object, null);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ public class JSONArray implements Iterable<Object> {
         try {
             return Double.parseDouble(object.toString());
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            throw wrongValueFormatException(index, "double", e);
+            throw wrongValueFormatException(index, "double", object, e);
         }
     }
 
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ public class JSONArray implements Iterable<Object> {
         try {
             return Float.parseFloat(object.toString());
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            throw wrongValueFormatException(index, "float", e);
+            throw wrongValueFormatException(index, "float", object, e);
         }
     }
 
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ public class JSONArray implements Iterable<Object> {
             }
             return JSONObject.stringToNumber(object.toString());
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            throw wrongValueFormatException(index, "number", e);
+            throw wrongValueFormatException(index, "number", object, e);
         }
     }
 
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ public class JSONArray implements Iterable<Object> {
             // If it did, I would re-implement this with the Enum.valueOf
             // method and place any thrown exception in the JSONException
             throw wrongValueFormatException(index, "enum of type "
-                    + JSONObject.quote(clazz.getSimpleName()), null);
+                    + JSONObject.quote(clazz.getSimpleName()), opt(index), null);
         }
         return val;
     }
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ public class JSONArray implements Iterable<Object> {
         try {
             return Integer.parseInt(object.toString());
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            throw wrongValueFormatException(index, "int", e);
+            throw wrongValueFormatException(index, "int", object, e);
         }
     }
 
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ public class JSONArray implements Iterable<Object> {
         if (object instanceof JSONArray) {
             return (JSONArray) object;
         }
-        throw wrongValueFormatException(index, "JSONArray", null);
+        throw wrongValueFormatException(index, "JSONArray", object, null);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ public class JSONArray implements Iterable<Object> {
         if (object instanceof JSONObject) {
             return (JSONObject) object;
         }
-        throw wrongValueFormatException(index, "JSONObject", null);
+        throw wrongValueFormatException(index, "JSONObject", object, null);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ public class JSONArray implements Iterable<Object> {
         try {
             return Long.parseLong(object.toString());
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            throw wrongValueFormatException(index, "long", e);
+            throw wrongValueFormatException(index, "long", object, e);
         }
     }
 
@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ public class JSONArray implements Iterable<Object> {
         if (object instanceof String) {
             return (String) object;
         }
-        throw wrongValueFormatException(index, "String", null);
+        throw wrongValueFormatException(index, "String", object, null);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1464,6 +1464,7 @@ public class JSONArray implements Iterable<Object> {
      *         &nbsp;<small>(right bracket)</small>.
      * @throws JSONException if a called function fails
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
     public String toString(int indentFactor) throws JSONException {
         StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
         synchronized (sw.getBuffer()) {
@@ -1513,6 +1514,7 @@ public class JSONArray implements Iterable<Object> {
      * @return The writer.
      * @throws JSONException if a called function fails or unable to write
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
     public Writer write(Writer writer, int indentFactor, int indent)
             throws JSONException {
         try {
@@ -1680,22 +1682,6 @@ public class JSONArray implements Iterable<Object> {
         }
     }
     
-    /**
-     * Create a new JSONException in a common format for incorrect conversions.
-     * @param idx index of the item
-     * @param valueType the type of value being coerced to
-     * @param cause optional cause of the coercion failure
-     * @return JSONException that can be thrown.
-     */
-    private static JSONException wrongValueFormatException(
-            int idx,
-            String valueType,
-            Throwable cause) {
-        return new JSONException(
-                "JSONArray[" + idx + "] is not a " + valueType + "."
-                , cause);
-    }
-    
     /**
      * Create a new JSONException in a common format for incorrect conversions.
      * @param idx index of the item
@@ -1708,8 +1694,19 @@ public class JSONArray implements Iterable<Object> {
             String valueType,
             Object value,
             Throwable cause) {
+        if(value == null) {
             return new JSONException(
-                "JSONArray[" + idx + "] is not a " + valueType + " (" + value + ")."
+                    "JSONArray[" + idx + "] is not a " + valueType + " (null)."
+                    , cause);
+        }
+        // don't try to toString collections or known object types that could be large.
+        if(value instanceof Map || value instanceof Iterable || value instanceof JSONObject) {
+            return new JSONException(
+                    "JSONArray[" + idx + "] is not a " + valueType + " (" + value.getClass() + ")."
+                    , cause);
+        }
+        return new JSONException(
+                "JSONArray[" + idx + "] is not a " + valueType + " (" + value.getClass() + " : " + value + ")."
                 , cause);
     }
 

src/main/java/org/json/JSONObject.java

@@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
             // JSONException should really take a throwable argument.
             // If it did, I would re-implement this with the Enum.valueOf
             // method and place any thrown exception in the JSONException
-            throw wrongValueFormatException(key, "enum of type " + quote(clazz.getSimpleName()), null);
+            throw wrongValueFormatException(key, "enum of type " + quote(clazz.getSimpleName()), opt(key), null);
         }
         return val;
     }
@@ -635,7 +635,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
                         .equalsIgnoreCase("true"))) {
             return true;
         }
-        throw wrongValueFormatException(key, "Boolean", null);
+        throw wrongValueFormatException(key, "Boolean", object, null);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -697,7 +697,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
         try {
             return Double.parseDouble(object.toString());
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            throw wrongValueFormatException(key, "double", e);
+            throw wrongValueFormatException(key, "double", object, e);
         }
     }
 
@@ -719,7 +719,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
         try {
             return Float.parseFloat(object.toString());
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            throw wrongValueFormatException(key, "float", e);
+            throw wrongValueFormatException(key, "float", object, e);
         }
     }
 
@@ -741,7 +741,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
             }
             return stringToNumber(object.toString());
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            throw wrongValueFormatException(key, "number", e);
+            throw wrongValueFormatException(key, "number", object, e);
         }
     }
 
@@ -763,7 +763,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
         try {
             return Integer.parseInt(object.toString());
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            throw wrongValueFormatException(key, "int", e);
+            throw wrongValueFormatException(key, "int", object, e);
         }
     }
 
@@ -781,7 +781,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
         if (object instanceof JSONArray) {
             return (JSONArray) object;
         }
-        throw wrongValueFormatException(key, "JSONArray", null);
+        throw wrongValueFormatException(key, "JSONArray", object, null);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -798,7 +798,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
         if (object instanceof JSONObject) {
             return (JSONObject) object;
         }
-        throw wrongValueFormatException(key, "JSONObject", null);
+        throw wrongValueFormatException(key, "JSONObject", object, null);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -819,7 +819,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
         try {
             return Long.parseLong(object.toString());
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            throw wrongValueFormatException(key, "long", e);
+            throw wrongValueFormatException(key, "long", object, e);
         }
     }
 
@@ -875,7 +875,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
         if (object instanceof String) {
             return (String) object;
         }
-        throw wrongValueFormatException(key, "string", null);
+        throw wrongValueFormatException(key, "string", object, null);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1201,13 +1201,12 @@ public class JSONObject {
             }
             if (exact) {
                 return new BigDecimal(((Number)val).doubleValue());
-            }else {
+            }
             // use the string constructor so that we maintain "nice" values for doubles and floats
             // the double constructor will translate doubles to "exact" values instead of the likely
             // intended representation
             return new BigDecimal(val.toString());
         }
-        }
         if (val instanceof Long || val instanceof Integer
                 || val instanceof Short || val instanceof Byte){
             return new BigDecimal(((Number) val).longValue());
@@ -2021,6 +2020,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
      *            A String
      * @return A String correctly formatted for insertion in a JSON text.
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
     public static String quote(String string) {
         StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
         synchronized (sw.getBuffer()) {
@@ -2141,7 +2141,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
                 } else if (valueThis instanceof Number && valueOther instanceof Number) {
                     if (!isNumberSimilar((Number)valueThis, (Number)valueOther)) {
                     	return false;
-                    };
+                    }
                 } else if (!valueThis.equals(valueOther)) {
                     return false;
                 }
@@ -2409,6 +2409,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
      * @throws JSONException
      *             If the object contains an invalid number.
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
     public String toString(int indentFactor) throws JSONException {
         StringWriter w = new StringWriter();
         synchronized (w.getBuffer()) {
@@ -2502,10 +2503,8 @@ public class JSONObject {
             if (objectsRecord != null) {
                 return new JSONObject(object, objectsRecord);
             }
-            else {
             return new JSONObject(object);
         }
-        }
         catch (JSONException exception) {
             throw exception;
         } catch (Exception exception) {
@@ -2527,6 +2526,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
         return this.write(writer, 0, 0);
     }
 
+    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
     static final Writer writeValue(Writer writer, Object value,
             int indentFactor, int indent) throws JSONException, IOException {
         if (value == null || value.equals(null)) {
@@ -2604,6 +2604,7 @@ public class JSONObject {
      * @throws JSONException if a called function has an error or a write error
      * occurs
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
     public Writer write(Writer writer, int indentFactor, int indent)
             throws JSONException {
         try {
@@ -2686,22 +2687,6 @@ public class JSONObject {
         return results;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Create a new JSONException in a common format for incorrect conversions.
-     * @param key name of the key
-     * @param valueType the type of value being coerced to
-     * @param cause optional cause of the coercion failure
-     * @return JSONException that can be thrown.
-     */
-    private static JSONException wrongValueFormatException(
-            String key,
-            String valueType,
-            Throwable cause) {
-        return new JSONException(
-                "JSONObject[" + quote(key) + "] is not a " + valueType + "."
-                , cause);
-    }
-
     /**
      * Create a new JSONException in a common format for incorrect conversions.
      * @param key name of the key
@@ -2714,8 +2699,20 @@ public class JSONObject {
             String valueType,
             Object value,
             Throwable cause) {
+        if(value == null) {
+
             return new JSONException(
-                "JSONObject[" + quote(key) + "] is not a " + valueType + " (" + value + ")."
+                    "JSONObject[" + quote(key) + "] is not a " + valueType + " (null)."
+                    , cause);
+        }
+        // don't try to toString collections or known object types that could be large.
+        if(value instanceof Map || value instanceof Iterable || value instanceof JSONObject) {
+            return new JSONException(
+                    "JSONObject[" + quote(key) + "] is not a " + valueType + " (" + value.getClass() + ")."
+                    , cause);
+        }
+        return new JSONException(
+                "JSONObject[" + quote(key) + "] is not a " + valueType + " (" + value.getClass() + " : " + value + ")."
                 , cause);
     }
 

src/main/java/org/json/XML.java

@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ SOFTWARE.
 
 import java.io.Reader;
 import java.io.StringReader;
-import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.math.BigInteger;
 import java.util.Iterator;